Ethyl chloroformate MSDS

Ethyl Chloroformate MSDS

 

Section 1: Chemical Product and Company Identification

Product Name: Ethyl Chloroformate

Catalog Codes: SLE1639

CAS#: 541-41-3

RTECS: LQ6125000

TSCA: TSCA 8(b) inventory: Ethyl chloroformate

CI#: Not available.

Synonym:

Chemical Name: Not available.

Chemical Formula: ClCO2C2H5

 

Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients

Composition:

Name CAS # % by Weight

Ethyl chloroformate 541-41-3 100

Toxicological Data on Ingredients: Ethyl chloroformate: ORAL (LD50): Acute: 270 mg/kg [Rat]. DERMAL (LD50): Acute:

7120 mg/kg [Rabbit]. VAPOR (LC50): Acute: 72.5 ppm 4 hour(s) [Rat].

 

Section 3: Hazards Identification

Potential Acute Health Effects:

Extremely hazardous in case of inhalation. Very hazardous in case of skin contact (corrosive, irritant), of eye

contact (irritant), of ingestion. Hazardous in case of skin contact (permeator). Liquid or spray mist may produce

tissue damage particularly on mucous membranes of eyes, mouth and respiratory tract. Skin contact may

produce burns. Inhalation of the spray mist may produce severe irritation of respiratory tract, characterized by

coughing, choking, or shortness of breath. Severe over-exposure can result in death. Inflammation of the eye is

characterized by redness, watering, and itching. Skin inflammation is characterized by itching, scaling, reddening,

or, occasionally, blistering.

Potential Chronic Health Effects:

Extremely hazardous in case of inhalation.

Very hazardous in case of skin contact (corrosive, irritant), of eye contact (irritant), of ingestion.

Hazardous in case of skin contact (permeator).

CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available.

MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Not available.

TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available.

DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not available.

The substance is toxic to lungs, mucous membranes.

Repeated or prolonged exposure to the substance can produce target organs damage. Repeated or prolonged

contact with spray mist may produce chronic eye irritation and severe skin irritation. Repeated or prolonged

exposure to spray mist may produce respiratory tract irritation leading to frequent attacks of bronchial infection.

Repeated exposure to an highly toxic material may produce general deterioration of health by an accumulation in

one or many human organs. Repeated or prolonged inhalation of vapors may lead to chronic respiratory irritation.

 

Section 4: First Aid Measures

Eye Contact: Check for and remove any contact lenses. Do not use an eye ointment. Seek medical attention.

Skin Contact:

If the chemical got onto the clothed portion of the body, remove the contaminated clothes as quickly as possible,

protecting your own hands and body. Place the victim under a deluge shower. If the chemical got on the victim's

exposed skin, such as the hands : Gently and thoroughly wash the contaminated skin with running water and

non-abrasive soap. Be particularly careful to clean folds, crevices, creases and groin. If irritation persists, seek

medical attention. Wash contaminated clothing before reusing.

Serious Skin Contact:

Wash with a disinfectant soap and cover the contaminated skin with an anti-bacterial cream. Seek immediate

medical attention.

Inhalation: Allow the victim to rest in a well ventilated area. Seek immediate medical attention.

Serious Inhalation:

Evacuate the victim to a safe area as soon as possible. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or

waistband. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth

resuscitation. WARNING: It may be hazardous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation

when the inhaled material is toxic, infectious or corrosive. Seek immediate medical attention.

Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting. Examine the lips and mouth to ascertain whether the tissues are damaged, a possible

indication that the toxic material was ingested; the absence of such signs, however, is not conclusive. Loosen

tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth

resuscitation. Seek immediate medical attention.

Serious Ingestion: Not available.

 

Section 5: Fire and Explosion Data

Flammability of the Product: Flammable.

Auto-Ignition Temperature: 500°C (932°F)

Flash Points: CLOSED CUP: 16°C (60.8°F).

Flammable Limits: Not available.

Products of Combustion: Not available.

Fire Hazards in Presence of Various Substances:

Extremely flammable in presence of open flames and sparks.

Flammable in presence of heat.

Explosion Hazards in Presence of Various Substances:

Risks of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact: Not available.

Risks of explosion of the product in presence of static discharge: Not available.

Fire Fighting Media and Instructions:

Flammable liquid.

SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder.

LARGE FIRE: Use alcohol foam, water spray or fog.

Special Remarks on Fire Hazards: Explosive in the form of vapor when exposed to heat or flame.

Special Remarks on Explosion Hazards: Not available.

 

Section 6: Accidental Release Measures

Small Spill: Absorb with an inert material and put the spilled material in an appropriate waste disposal.

Large Spill:

Flammable liquid. Corrosive liquid.

Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Stop leak if without risk. Absorb with DRY earth,

sand or other non-combustible material. Do not get water inside container. Do not touch spilled material. Use

water spray curtain to divert vapor drift. Prevent entry into sewers, basements or confined areas; dike if needed.

Eliminate all ignition sources. Call for assistance on disposal.

 

Section 7: Handling and Storage

Precautions:

Keep locked up Keep container dry. Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Ground all

equipment containing material. Do not ingest. Do not breathe gas/fumes/ vapour/spray. Never add water to this

product In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment If ingested, seek medical advice

immediately and show the container or the label. Avoid contact with skin and eyes

Storage:

Flammable materials should be stored in a separate safety storage cabinet or room. Keep away from heat. Keep

away from sources of ignition. Keep container tightly closed. Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place. Ground all

equipment containing material. A refrigerated room would be preferable for materials with a flash point lower than

37.8°C (100°F).

 

Section 8: Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Engineering Controls:

Provide exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to keep the airborne concentrations of vapors below their

respective threshold limit value. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are proximal to the

work-station location.

Personal Protection:

Splash goggles. Lab coat. Vapor respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent.

Gloves.

Personal Protection in Case of a Large Spill:

Splash goggles. Full suit. Vapor respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self contained breathing apparatus should be

used to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist

BEFORE handling this product.

Exposure Limits: Not available.

 

Section 9: Physical and Chemical Properties

Physical state and appearance: Liquid.

Odor: Irritant.

Taste: Not available.

Molecular Weight: 108.53 g/mole

Color: Colorless to light yellow.

pH (1% soln/water): Not available.

Boiling Point: 94°C (201.2°F)

Melting Point: -81°C (-113.8°F)

Critical Temperature: Not available.

Specific Gravity: 1.1 (Water = 1)

Vapor Pressure: 53 mm of Hg (@ 20°C)

Vapor Density: 3.7 (Air = 1)

Volatility: Not available.

Odor Threshold: Not available.

Water/Oil Dist. Coeff.: Not available.

Ionicity (in Water): Not available.

Dispersion Properties: See solubility in water, methanol, diethyl ether.

Solubility: Soluble in methanol, diethyl ether.

 

Section 10: Stability and Reactivity Data

Stability: The product is stable.

Instability Temperature: Not available.

Conditions of Instability: Not available.

Incompatibility with various substances: Not available.

Corrosivity: Non-corrosive in presence of glass.

Special Remarks on Reactivity: Not available.

Special Remarks on Corrosivity: Not available.

Polymerization: No.

 

Section 11: Toxicological Information

Routes of Entry: Dermal contact. Eye contact. Inhalation. Ingestion.

Toxicity to Animals:

WARNING: THE LC50 VALUES HEREUNDER ARE ESTIMATED ON THE BASIS OF A 4-HOUR EXPOSURE.

Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 270 mg/kg [Rat].

Acute dermal toxicity (LD50): 7120 mg/kg [Rabbit].

Acute toxicity of the vapor (LC50): 72.5 ppm 4 hour(s) [Rat].

Chronic Effects on Humans: The substance is toxic to lungs, mucous membranes.

Other Toxic Effects on Humans:

Extremely hazardous in case of inhalation.

Very hazardous in case of skin contact (corrosive, irritant), of ingestion.

Hazardous in case of skin contact (permeator).

Special Remarks on Toxicity to Animals: Not available.

Special Remarks on Chronic Effects on Humans: Not available.

Special Remarks on other Toxic Effects on Humans: Not available.

 

Section 12: Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Not available.

BOD5 and COD: Not available.

Products of Biodegradation:

Possibly hazardous short term degradation products are not likely. However, long term degradation products may

arise.

Toxicity of the Products of Biodegradation: The products of degradation are more toxic.

Special Remarks on the Products of Biodegradation: Not available.

 

Section 13: Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal:

 

Section 14: Transport Information

DOT Classification: CLASS 6.1: Poisonous material.

Identification: : Ethyl chloroformate : UN1182 PG: I

Special Provisions for Transport: Poison inhalation hazard

 

Section 15: Other Regulatory Information

Federal and State Regulations:

Pennsylvania RTK: Ethyl chloroformate

Massachusetts RTK: Ethyl chloroformate

TSCA 8(b) inventory: Ethyl chloroformate

SARA 313 toxic chemical notification and release reporting: Ethyl chloroformate

Other Regulations: OSHA: Hazardous by definition of Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200).

Other Classifications:

WHMIS (Canada):

CLASS B-2: Flammable liquid with a flash point lower than 37.8°C (100°F).

CLASS D-1B: Material causing immediate and serious toxic effects (TOXIC).

CLASS D-2A: Material causing other toxic effects (VERY TOXIC).

DSCL (EEC):

R11- Highly flammable.

R22- Harmful if swallowed.

R26- Very toxic by inhalation.

R34- Causes burns.

HMIS (U.S.A.):

Health Hazard: 4

Fire Hazard: 3

Reactivity: 0

Personal Protection: h

National Fire Protection Association (U.S.A.):

Health: 4

Flammability: 3

Reactivity: 1

Specific hazard:

Protective Equipment:

Gloves.

Lab coat.

Vapor respirator. Be sure to use an

approved/certified respirator or

equivalent. Wear appropriate respirator

when ventilation is inadequate.

Splash goggles.

 

Section 16: Other Information

References: Not available.

Other Special Considerations: Not available.

Created: 10/11/2005 11:55 AM

Last Updated: 11/06/2008 12:00 PM